Periodontics is the dental specialty that treats diseases of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. Failing to remove tartar from the mouth allows bacterial plaque to build up, which can accumulate below the gumline. This causes inflammation, marking the early stage of gum disease.
Gingivitis is the early-stage infection of the gums, characterized by swelling and sensitivity that leads to persistent bleeding. To prevent it, patients should maintain good dental hygiene through effective brushing and daily flossing, along with regular dental visits for cleaning and prevention.
When gingivitis isn't treated in time, it can progress into periodontitis. At this stage, the bacterial infection affects the supporting bone and the ligaments surrounding and holding the teeth in place — known as the periodontium. Once contracted, this condition is irreversible and can lead to permanent tooth loss.
WARNING:Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gum disease (gingivitis) — it's important not to let the condition progress. If you experience bad breath, or gums that are inflamed, red, or bleed when brushing, don't ignore it. Schedule an appointment with us so the problem doesn't advance further.
What is a gummy smile, and how is it treated?
A smile is the cornerstone of all facial expressions — it not only reflects inner emotions but also plays a fundamental role in human social interaction. To maintain a healthy, attractive smile, regular dental visits and a consistent oral hygiene routine are essential for everyone.
When we talk about a beautiful smile, we're not only referring to straight teeth and a white smile — a smile involves the relationship between three main components: teeth, lips, and gums. For this reason, smiles are classified as low, medium, or high.
A gummy smile, or excessive gingival display, is an aesthetic concern that affects a significant portion of the population, with a prevalence ranging from 10.5% to 29%, and is more common in women. It's a multifactorial condition that can result from a single discrepancy or a combination of several factors.
Treating this condition requires a thorough photographic and video evaluation to properly plan the treatment — and yes, this condition can be treated.
The most common treatment for this condition is a gingivectomy, a periodontal surgical procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue.